The term "water pollution," sometimes known as "aquatic pollution," refers to the contaminating effects of human activity on bodies of water that adversely affect the uses of the bodies of water, Lakes, rivers, seas, aquifers, reservoirs, and grou...

The term "water pollution," sometimes known as "aquatic pollution," refers to the contaminating effects of human activity on bodies of water that adversely affect the uses of the bodies of water, Lakes, rivers, seas, aquifers, reservoirs, and groundwater are examples of bodies of water. When pollutants interact with these water bodies, water pollution occurs. There are four primary sources of contaminants: storm water runoff from metropolitan areas, industrial processes, agricultural practices, and sewage discharges. There are two types of water contamination: groundwater pollution and surface water pollution. When people utilize dirty water for irrigation or drinking, it can lead to a variety of issues, including the destruction of aquatic ecosystems and the spread of diseases.Conventional wastewater treatment methods will have difficulties in eliminating these additional water pollutants. Therefore, in order to guarantee the removal of these water contaminants, their mineralization, and the preservation of drinking water and aquatic environments for future generations, it is imperative that new and more effective water cleaning technologies be developed and studied.AOP, or advanced oxidation process, is a promising method that uses reactive oxygen species to break down organic pollutants. Its main goal is to completely mineralize contaminants into innocuous byproducts.This book covers the full field of environmental science. This book covers a wide range of topics, including the adsorption of heavy metals on natural adsorbent surfaces, the photocatalytic degradation of dyes, the causes of environmental pollution, sustainable development, photodegradation of dangerous chemicals, the use of natural adsorbents to treat waste water, eco-friendly hotel tourism, and the emergence of nanotechnology for environmental protection. This book should be studied by academics and professionals in the fields of materials science, chemical engineering, and environmental conservation. Researchers and students involved in pollution control, wastewater management, material science, and sustainability.