Ensuring security in cruise ships is a crucial aspect of maritime safety research. Cruise ships are public places where dense crowds gather, and the safety of al crew members and passengers, as well as the reduction in property losses, are hotspot...

Ensuring security in cruise ships is a crucial aspect of maritime safety research. Cruise ships are public places where dense crowds gather, and the safety of al crew members and passengers, as well as the reduction in property losses, are hotspots of concern. Various factors and measures contribute to ensuring security in cruise ships. One important aspect is the implementation of safety measures and protocols. Cruise ship safety measures play a significant role in passengers' sense of security and their purchase intentions. Passengers want to be con dent in the ship's operation and staff, knowing that they will have a safe and secure voyage. Safety measures include guidelines for vessel security plans, security at sea, and verifications of security plans. These measures aim to address potential risks such as external/internal attacks, malfunctions/accidents, and onboard medical/health issues. The implementation of these measures is crucial for passengers' peace of mind and their willingness to choose cruise vacations. Furthermore, the selection of safe sites for cruise home ports is crucial for ensuring security in cruise tourism. Choosing a safe site can enhance the overall safety and security of cruise operations.