7-Point Story Structure: Definition, Examples, and More

The 7-point tale structure is a popular framework for writers to organize their narratives, resulting in a fascinating and unified plot. Dan Wells developed this structure, which focuses on important turning points to take the protagonist from the beginning to the end of the novel. It’s commonly utilized in books, movies, and short stories.

What is the 7-Point Story Structure?

The 7-point story structure is a narrative framework consisting of seven key elements:

Hook

The hook is the beginning of your story, intended to capture the reader’s interest and introduce the protagonist’s everyday life. It sets the setting for the war by demonstrating what is at risk and hinting at the obstacles that will follow. A powerful hook piques readers’ interest and makes them want to know what happens next. For example, in The Hunger Games, the hook depicts Katniss’ existence in District 12, emphasizing her trials and survival abilities before the central confrontation occurs.

Plot Turn 1

Plot Turn 1 is a critical stage in the 7-point plot structure, bringing the story from setup to action. It usually follows the inciting occurrence and introduces the protagonist’s primary purpose. This turning moment moves the story ahead by giving a challenge, conflict, or opportunity that alters the character’s path. For example, in The Hunger Games, Plot Turn 1 happens when Katniss volunteers as a tribute, launching her on a journey of survival and rebellion.

Pinch Point 1

Pinch Point 1 is located halfway between the Inciting Incident and the Midpoint in the 7-point story structure. It’s a moment that serves as a reminder to readers of the story’s central conflict and the stakes involved. This occurrence generally emphasizes the antagonist’s power or presents a challenge that drives the protagonist to act. Pinch Point 1 maintains high tension and keeps the narrative focused on the major conflict, moving the plot forward.

Midpoint

The midway is the fourth phase in the 7-point story structure, and it marks a key turning point in the narrative. It frequently represents a moment of realization, action, or decision that alters the protagonist’s path. This is where the stakes are upped and the protagonist either gains clarity or faces a significant struggle. The midpoint, located in the story’s middle, generates momentum by strengthening conflicts and changing the narrative from setup to resolution, thereby keeping the audience engaged.

Pinch Point 2

In the 7-Point Story Structure, Pinch Point 2 is a scene in the second half of the story that reminds the audience of the antagonist’s power or the stakes. It typically happens between the midpoint and the second plot point. This occurrence tests the protagonist, escalating the struggle and instilling a sense of urgency. Pinch Point 2 maintains great tension and clear stakes as the plot progresses to its conclusion.

Plot Turn 2

Plot Turn 2 is a watershed moment in the 7-point plot structure, when the protagonist discovers the final piece of information or motivation required to complete their mission. It propels the plot to its climax, which is usually marked by a breakthrough, revelation, or renewed determination. This turning moment switches the narrative from obstacles to action, ensuring that the story progresses to resolution. In The Hunger Games, Katniss recognizes that she must embrace her role as a symbol of rebellion in order to survive and spark change.

Resolution

The resolution is the final stage of the 7-point tale structure, in which all loose ends are knotted and the story comes to an end. It depicts how the protagonist’s trip has transformed them and concludes the primary conflict. The resolution addresses outstanding questions and leaves the listener with a sense of satisfaction or thought. For example, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, the denouement depicts Harry returning to the Dursleys, knowing that his magical journey is only beginning.

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Why Use the 7-Point Story Structure?

The 7-Point Story Structure is a powerful tool for writers because it provides a clear roadmap for crafting engaging stories. It helps ensure a balanced narrative by organizing key events, from the hook to the resolution, in a logical sequence. This structure keeps the story focused, prevents plot holes, and enhances emotional impact. By using it, writers can maintain readers’ interest and deliver satisfying storytelling that flows seamlessly, whether writing novels, screenplays, or short stories.

Tips for Using the 7-Point Story Structure

Start with the end in mind:

When adopting the 7-Point Story Structure, begin with the end in mind. Knowing how your narrative will end helps shape the events leading up to it. By establishing the final turning point or conclusion, you can provide a clear direction for your story. This ensures that every major event, from setup to climax, propels the story toward its gratifying conclusion. Having an ultimate goal in mind helps to keep you focused and consistent throughout the writing process.

Focus on the protagonist’s transformation:

The 7-Point Story Structure emphasizes the protagonist’s transformation. This helps to demonstrate their development throughout the novel. At first, the protagonist should have a distinct defect or obstacle. As the plot progresses, they face challenges and make decisions that shape their lives. By the finale, their metamorphosis should be obvious, providing a satisfying conclusion. This progression keeps readers engaged, making the character’s journey relevant and relatable.

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Examples of the 7-Point Structure in Popular Media

The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

Star Wars: A New Hope

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

By mastering the 7-point story structure, you can craft compelling, well-structured stories that captivate your audience. Whether you’re writing a novel or a screenplay, this framework is a valuable tool for storytelling success.