William Faulkner is one of America’s most recognized writers, known for his sophisticated storytelling and mastery of stream-of-consciousness writing. His writings frequently address issues of history, race, and the difficulties of Southern living. If you want to delve into Faulkner’s literary world, here is a list of his top ten most famous works that demonstrate his brilliance.
1. The Sound and the Fury (1929)
William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury (1929) is a seminal work of modernist literature, known for its intricate narrative structure and use of stream of consciousness. The work examines the decline of the Compson family, a once-prominent Southern aristocratic bloodline, via the eyes of four distinct narrators. Faulkner depicts issues of time, memory, and decay through nonlinear storytelling, shifting viewpoints, and subtle symbolism. The novel’s experimental form and profound psychological insight make it a tough but influential masterpiece in American literature.
Why You Should Read It
- One of Faulkner’s most critically acclaimed books.
- Unique narrative style that challenges conventional storytelling.
- A deep exploration of time, memory, and family decline.
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2. As I Lay Dying (1930)
Why You Should Read It
- A fascinating look at different personal perspectives.
- Darkly humorous and tragic in equal measure.
- One of the most unique narrative structures in American literature.

Light in August - William Faulkner
3. Light in August (1932)
Light in August (1932) by William Faulkner is a Southern Gothic novel about identity, prejudice, and solitude in the American South. The plot revolves on numerous characters, including Lena Grove, a pregnant lady looking for her child’s father, and Joe Christmas, a biracial guy battling with his identity. Faulkner’s nonlinear storytelling and rich symbolism attack social and racial stereotypes. The novel offers a compelling reflection on the intricacies of human nature and societal differences.
Why You Should Read It
- A compelling exploration of race and identity.
- A beautifully written yet tragic tale.
- Features some of Faulkner’s most complex characters.
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Absalom, Absalom! - William Faulkner
4. Absalom, Absalom! (1936)
Why You Should Read It
- One of the most complex novels ever written.
- Explores Southern history and racial tensions.
- A masterclass in storytelling.

Sanctuary - William Faulkner
5. Sanctuary (1931)
Why You Should Read It
- One of Faulkner’s most controversial novels.
- A gripping, noir-like thriller.
- A bold critique of Southern society.
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The Reivers - William Faulkner
6. The Reivers (1962)
Why You Should Read It
- A fun, accessible Faulkner novel.
- Showcases Faulkner’s humor and warmth.
- A fitting end to his literary career.

Go Down, Moses - William Faulkner
7. Go Down, Moses (1942)
William Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses (1942) is a complex novel that is sometimes read as a collection of interconnected short stories. It delves into topics of racism, family legacy, and the changing South through the McCaslin family’s history over decades. The work explores the constraints of slavery, moral quandaries, and identity conflicts, particularly via the character of Ike McCaslin. Faulkner’s distinctive stream-of-consciousness style and nonlinear narrative structure allow for a profound study on history and human nature.
Why You Should Read It
- A powerful look at the African American experience in the South.
- Features Faulkner’s poetic, rich storytelling.
- Explores deep moral and philosophical questions.
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The Hamlet - William Faulkner
8. The Hamlet (1940)
Why You Should Read It
- A brilliant satire of greed and corruption.
- Introduces some of Faulkner’s most memorable characters.
- A compelling, character-driven narrative

Intuder in the Dust - William Faulkner
9. Intruder in the Dust (1948)
Why You Should Read It
- A powerful civil rights-era novel.
- Highlights themes of justice and moral courage.
- A gripping courtroom drama.

A Fable - William Faulkner
10. A Fable (1954)
A Fable (1954), by William Faulkner, is a complicated allegorical novel set during World War I. It revolves around a Christ-like corporal who organizes a revolt against the war, representing sacrifice and redemption. Faulkner spent more than a decade writing the novel, combining modernist approaches with biblical and historical connections. Despite receiving mixed reviews, it received the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award, cementing Faulkner’s reputation as a master of American literature.
Why You Should Read It
- One of Faulkner’s most ambitious works.
- A unique take on war and its consequences.
- Award-winning and critically acclaimed.
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Conclusion
William Faulkner’s works reflect his creative genius, providing significant insights into human nature and the complexity of Southern life. Whether you’re a seasoned reader or new to his work, these ten volumes are a wonderful place to begin. Each novel provides a distinct glimpse into Faulkner’s universe, making his work both ageless and necessary.